The Gender Inequality and Participation of Women in Stem Fields

Authors

  • Prof. Dr Teuta Xhindi Author
  • Assoc. Prof. Dr Ira Gjika Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2022.2.11

Keywords:

Gender inequality index, Women empowering, STEM field, Higher education, Correlation analysis
I20, I23, J16, J24, J31

Abstract

It is both important and interesting to highlight the role of women in the general development of countries nowadays. Beyond the efforts done by the policymakers and the civil society towards empowering and inclusion of women in political, social, and economic life, Albania is amongst those countries that have a long road ahead to really improve the gender equality situation.This paper studies the relationship between the Gender Inequality Index and the number of women graduates in the STEM field, trying to reveal what kind of correlation exists between them. The instruments used are descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.The main result is: there is a statistically significant linear relationship between the two variables.

References

Blackburn Heidi (2017). The Status of Women in STEM in Higher Education: A Review of the Literature 2007–2017. Science & Technology Libraries, 36(3), 235-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0194262x.2017.1371658

C Hill, C Corbett, A St Rose (2010). Why so few? Women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.. Washington, D.C.: American Association of University Women. URL: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED509653

{{INSTAT}} (2020). gender equality index for the republic of albania 2020. DOI: https://www.instat.gov.al/media/6661/gender_equality_index_for_the_republic_of_albania_2020.pdf

SS Silbey - Harvard Business Review, 2016 (2016). Why do so many women who study engineering leave the field. HBR. URL: https://givingvoice.caltech.edu/documents/31861/Silbey-hbr-women-engineering-2012.pdf

{{World Bank}} (2021). Women, Business and the Law 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1652-9

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Published

2023-02-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Xhindi, T., & Gjika, I. (2023). The Gender Inequality and Participation of Women in Stem Fields. UNWE Yearbook, 2, 133-144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2022.2.11