Combating Nuclear Terrorism Threats Through Development of Evolving Nuclear Security Regime

Authors

  • Tumelo Baraedi, PhD Student Department of National and Regional Security, Faculty of Economics of Infrastructure, UNWE Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2024.2.09

Keywords:

Combating nuclear terrorism, Illicit trafficking, Nuclear security regime
Y80

Abstract

Nuclear terrorism refers to the unauthorized use or attempted use of nuclear explosive devices (e.g., Improvised Nuclear Devices (IND’s), and radioactive ones (e.g., Radiation Dispersal Devices (RDD’s) or Radiation Emitting Devices (RED’s)), as well as attacks/attempted attacks on nuclear/radiation facilities. The main objective is to review some major challenges encountered by having an evolving nuclear security regime, with the main focus being on nuclear terrorism. The paper seeks to suggest recommendations that can be used in reducing the threat of nuclear terrorism and maintaining an effective nuclear security regime which can be used in combating nuclear terrorism. The research was conducted through a literature review of international instruments such as IAEA publications (e.g. IAEA NSS No. 6) on maintaining a sustainable nuclear security regime and an analysis of the indicators that could play a key role in maintaining these. The survey was also conducted on both radiation workers and the public.

References

MA Alkış - International Journal of Nuclear Security, 2022 (2022). Threat of nuclear terrorism: The developing nuclear security regime. Vol. 7, No. 1. URL: https://trace.tennessee.edu/ijns/vol7/iss1/17/

JH Norwitz, CD Ferguson… - Naval War College …, 2005 (2005). The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism. URL: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2212&context=nwc-review

FR Frank - Naval War College Review, 1976 (1976). Nuclear terrorism and the escalation of international conflict. Naval War College Review, 29(4). URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44641685

Huda Khoirul and Wiringgalih Petit and Hermawan Dedi and Pristianto Agus Yudhi and Pramono Yudi (2022). Challenges in the development of nuclear security systems for nuclear and other radioactive materials out of regulatory control. AIP Conference Proceedings and THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAMT) 2021, 2525, 100002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0127259

POL Euro - IAEA Nuclear Security, 2007 (2007). Combating illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive material. URL: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/pub1309_web.pdf

Kupatadze Alexander (2010). ORGANIZED CRIME AND THE TRAFFICKING OF RADIOLOGICAL MATERIALS. The Nonproliferation Review, 17(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10736700.2010.485425

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Published

2024-12-19

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Baraedi, T. (2024). Combating Nuclear Terrorism Threats Through Development of Evolving Nuclear Security Regime. UNWE Yearbook, 2, 143-159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/YB.2024.2.09