Policies and Innovations Driving Economic Growth in the Food Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2025.3.04Keywords:
Innovations, Agriculture, Food, Production, PoliciesAbstract
The study examines certain aspects of the agriculture and food industry through the lens of food waste, resource optimization and productivity improvement. As a significant sector for the Bulgarian economy and an important global issue in view of increased consumption, limited resources and climate change, an opportunity for economic growth is identified. Through proactive policies and the introduction of technology and innovation, the industry is able to reduce costs and increase productivity, improve sector competitiveness and gain an international advantage, realising growth. The study applies methods of analysis and synthesis, descriptive analysis, and uses information and findings from scientific and empirical research and publications.References
Biggi, G. and Principato, L. and Castellacci, F. (2024). Food waste reduction, corporate responsibility and national policies: evidence from Europe. British Food Journal, 126(13), 470-485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2023-0982
European Commission (2023). Eurostat Database: Economic Indicators. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tec00115/default/table?lang=en
European Commission (2024). EU Member State Page: Bulgaria - EU Food Loss and Waste Prevention Hub. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/food_waste/eu-food-loss-waste-prevention-hub/eu-member-state-page/show/BG?utm
IMD World Competitiveness Center (2024). World Competitiveness Rankings. IMD World Competitiveness Center. URL: https://www.imd.org/centers/wcc/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness-ranking/rankings/wcr-rankings/
Nair, A. and Chacko, A. and Mohan, G. and Francis, T. (2014). Smart Vertical Farming Using Hydroponics. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), Conference Proceedings (Ed. NA), pp. 14--17. URL: https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jeee/Papers/Conf.17017/Volume-1/3.%201417.pdf
OECD and FAO (2023). OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2023-2032.
Onyeaka, H. and Tamasiga, P. and Nwauzoma, U. M. and Miri, T. and Juliet, U. C. and Nwaiwu, O. and Akinsemolu, A. A. (2023). Using Artificial Intelligence to Tackle Food Waste and Enhance the Circular Economy: Maximising Resource Efficiency and Minimising Environmental Impact: A Review. Sustainability, 15(13), 10482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310482
PM KUSUM (2024). Government of India Renewable Energy Portal. PM KUSUM. URL: https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/#/landing
Reuters (2024). China Seeks to Boost Food Output with Five-Year Smart Farming Plan. URL: https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/china-seeks-boost-food-output-with-five-year-smart-farming-plan 2024-10-25/?utm
Seth, A. and Chhatpar, R. (2021). The Case for AI in Smallholder Farmer Water Management. URL: https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/up loaded/2021/05/WIAI-IDH-DD-AI-holds-water-white-paper-May-2021.pdf
Statista (2024). Food Industry Outlook: Europe. URL: https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/food/europe
Walton, S. and Hawkes, C. (2020). What We Can Learn: A Review of Food Policy Innovations in Six Countries. Centre for Food Policy,. URL: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:106c3dea-ed88-4d84-8f41-87a973f7b7e0
WHO (2024). Hunger Numbers Stubbornly High for Three Consecutive Years as Global Crises Deepen. World Health Organization. URL: https://www.who.int/news/item/24-07-2024-hunger-numbers-stubbornlyhigh-for-three-consecutive-years-as-global-crises-deepen--un-report?utm
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Emil Zharkov (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright to their works.
All publications are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.